Order of St. John
The Order of St. John, formally known as the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, is a British order of chivalry with roots stretching back to the medieval Knights Hospitaller. Here's a detailed overview:
History
- Foundation: The order traces its origins to the 11th century when it was established in Jerusalem to care for sick and injured pilgrims. Initially known as the Hospitallers, they were later called the Knights of Rhodes and then the Knights of Malta.
- Reformation: After the Reformation in England, the order was dissolved, but it was revived in the 19th century by Queen Victoria in 1888 as the Order of St. John, with a focus on first aid and medical care.
- Modern Era: Today, the Order continues to operate under the protection of the British Crown, with the Sovereign of the Order being the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom.
Structure
- Grand Prior: The head of the order in the UK is known as the Grand Prior, currently Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester.
- Grades: The order has several grades of membership including Knights and Dames Grand Cross, Knights and Dames of Justice or Grace, and Serving Brothers and Sisters.
- Chapters and Priories: The Order operates through various Priories around the world, each led by a Prior, and numerous Commanders, who are responsible for local activities and the promotion of the Order's objectives.
Activities
- First Aid and Medical Services: The Order runs extensive first aid programs, including the St John Ambulance, which provides first aid training and medical services at public events, schools, and within communities.
- Humanitarian Work: It also engages in humanitarian efforts, supporting eye hospitals in Jerusalem, providing medical aid in disaster-stricken areas, and supporting health care initiatives globally.
- Education: The Order has educational initiatives aimed at teaching first aid and emergency response techniques, fostering a culture of preparedness.
Recognition
- The Order of St. John is recognized internationally for its contributions to humanitarian aid, first aid, and medical services. It maintains diplomatic relations with many countries and holds observer status with several international organizations.
Sources
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